Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) are reshaping how Indian companies and NGOs work together toward social change. As we enter FY 2024-25, understanding CSR compliance, funding strategies, and ESG alignment is vital for sustained impact and ethical growth.
Decoding CSR Applicability in India for FY 2024-25
If your company meets any of the following during FY 2023-24, CSR compliance is mandatory for FY 2024-25:
- Net worth ≥ ₹500 crore
- Turnover ≥ ₹1,000 crore
- Net profit ≥ ₹5 crore
Under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, qualifying companies must:
- Form a CSR committee
- Spend at least 2% of their average net profit (last 3 years) on eligible CSR activities
- Report all activities in the Board Report and on the company’s website
Beyond Compliance: How CSR Drives Long-Term Sustainable Growth
CSR is more than a legal obligation—it’s a strategy for building resilient businesses. When aligned with core values, CSR helps companies:
- Improve brand trust
- Attract socially aware investors
- Enhance employee satisfaction
- Enter new markets sustainably
Integrating CSR with ESG creates long-term value, mitigates risk, and boosts stakeholder loyalty.
Securing CSR Funding for NGOs: Your Guide to Opportunities in 2025
CSR funding is a powerful resource for NGOs, especially those addressing education, health, women empowerment, and skill development.
Steps to Get CSR Funding:
- Register Your NGO
- File Form CSR-1 on the MCA Portal
- Get listed on the NGO DARPAN Portal
- Prepare a Strong Proposal
- Include objectives, beneficiary details, expected outcomes, and budget
- Apply Online
- Use platforms like CSRBOX, Goodera, Samhita, IndiaCSR, TATA Sustainability Group
- Maintain Transparency
- Share regular progress updates and impact reports to retain corporate trust
CSR Registration and Rules: What NGOs & Companies Must Know
For NGOs:
- Must be registered under Trust Act, Societies Act, or Section 8 Company
- Valid 12A and 80G registration is required
- PAN and audited financials must be up to date
- File Form CSR-1 to be eligible to receive CSR funds
For Companies:
- Set up a CSR committee
- Choose eligible activities listed under Schedule VII
- Track and report CSR spend in Annual Reports and MCA filings
CSR Calculation & Impact Measurement
CSR spend = 2% of the average net profit over the last 3 financial years.
Measure the Impact:
- Define KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)
- Align with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Use third-party audits or social impact assessments
- Publish annual CSR impact reports for transparency
Is CSR Mandatory in India & Why it Matters
Yes, CSR is mandatory for qualifying companies in India. It plays a critical role in:
- Supporting underserved communities
- Boosting inclusive development
- Reducing socio-economic gaps
- Promoting transparency and responsibility in the corporate world
New CSR Avenues: Startups & Skill Development in 2025
Companies are increasingly channeling CSR funds into:
- Skill development programs aligned with Skill India & NSDC
- Startup incubation centers in rural & Tier-2/3 cities
- Digital literacy and women-led enterprises
Such initiatives deliver measurable impact and innovation, aligning with both business and national development goals.
Choosing Credible NGO Partners for CSR Projects
For companies, selecting the right NGO is crucial. Check for:
- Verified DARPAN & CSR-1 registration
- Clean financial audits
- Documented track record of impact
- Transparent communication practices
- Capacity to scale or replicate the project
Trustworthy NGO partnerships amplify social returns and reduce compliance risk.
CSR + ESG: The Holistic Strategy for Business Value
As ESG gains prominence in boardrooms and investor relations, integrating CSR within a broader ESG framework is the next step.
Why combine CSR & ESG?
- ESG tracks Environment, Social, and Governance factors
- CSR provides the social strategy and community linkage
- Together, they build sustainable, responsible, and profitable enterprises
Key CSR & ESG Trends to Watch in 2025
- Digital dashboards for CSR tracking and analytics
- Climate-resilient CSR programs
- Green supply chains and carbon offset projects
- ESG-aligned CSR disclosures in BRSR format
- Community co-creation models and hyperlocal impact
✅ Conclusion
CSR in India has evolved from a legal requirement to a strategic imperative. As NGOs seek funding and businesses aim for sustainable growth, aligning with CSR and ESG trends is not just beneficial—it’s essential.
Whether you’re an NGO seeking partnerships or a company planning impactful projects, FY 2024-25 offers tremendous opportunities to collaborate and drive real change.
IMPORTANT LINKS
Form CSR-1 Filing (MCA Portal)
🔗 https://www.mca.gov.in/content/mca/global/en/acts-rules/forms/all-forms.html
NGO DARPAN (NITI Aayog Registration)
🔗 https://ngodarpan.gov.in
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) Portal – CSR Section
🔗 https://www.mca.gov.in
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